Properties of chemical bonding and materials quiz

15 Questions

Quiz Description

Here in this quiz, our focus will be on chemical bonding. You will get to answer questions on the three major types of bonding which are: ionic bonding, covalent bonding, and metallic bonding. Chemical bonding as we know is very important with respect to the study of chemistry, hence this quiz was made to cover that aspect in an appreciable manner.

A chemical bond is defined as the attraction between ions, atoms, or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. There exist three major types of chemical bonds which are: an ionic bond, a covalent bond, and a metallic bond.

An ionic bond is a chemical bond that generates two ions of opposite charges. It involves the complete transfer of valence electrons. On the other hand, a covalent bond involves the sharing of a pair or pairs of electrons between bonded atoms, and a metallic bond is that bond that exists as a result of the electrostatic force of attraction between the delocalized sea of electrons and the positively charged metal ions.

To conclude, chemical bonding is an interesting topic in chemistry you shouldn't neglect. If you are willing to get a pass on any questions concerned with bonding in chemistry, all you need to do is solve this quiz. Good luck! 

1:

A substance has an ionic structure. It conducts electricity when molten but not when solid. The substance could be?


Correct
  • 1:
    ice
  • 2:
    sodium chloride
  • 3:
    copper
  • 4:
    petrol
2:

Sodium chloride is a typical ionic compound formed by combining a metal with a non-metal. Sodium chloride will?


Correct
  • 1:
       have a low melting point
  • 2:
      consist of NaCl molecules
  • 3:
     will dissolved in water
  • 4:
      conduct electricity when solid
3:

Sodium chloride is a typical ionic compound formed by combining a metal with a non-metal. Sodium chloride will?


Correct
  • 1:
      consist of small NaCl molecules
  • 2:
      have a high melting point
  • 3:
     not conduct electricity when molten
  • 4:
     not conduct electricity when dissolved in water
4:

Molten or dissolved sodium chloride conducts electricity. The current is carried in the melt by?


Correct
  • 1:
    ions
  • 2:
    electrons
  • 3:
     metal atoms
  • 4:
    molecules
5:

Which substance is likely to have a metallic structure?


Correct
  • 1:
     melts at 2800oC, insoluble in water, non-conductor of electricity when molten or solid
  • 2:
       melts at 17oC, insoluble in water, non-conductor of electricity either when solid or molten
  • 3:
     melts at 1400oC, insoluble in water, good conductor of electricity either when solid or molten
  • 4:
     melts at 2600oC, dissolves in water, non-conductor of electricity when solid, undergoes electrolysis in aqueous solution
6:

A substance has a giant covalent structure and has a high melting point. The substance could be


Correct
  • 1:
     poly(ethene)
  • 2:
    aluminium
  • 3:
     carbon (diamond)
  • 4:
    copper
7:

An atom can turn into an ion if it?


Correct
  • 1:
    gains a neutron
  • 2:
     loses a proton
  • 3:
     gains an electron
  • 4:
     loses a neutron
8:

Which of the following substances consists of small molecules?


Correct
  • 1:
     low melting point, solid doesn't conduct electricity, aqueous solution doesn't conduct electricity
  • 2:
     low melting point, solid conducts electricity, insoluble in water
  • 3:
     high melting point, solid doesn't conduct electricity, aqueous solution conducts electricity
  • 4:
    high melting point, solid conducts electricity, insoluble in water
9:

Water is a covalent compound. When this compound is formed from hydrogen and oxygen?


Correct
  • 1:
     electrons are shared
  • 2:
     electrons are transferred
  • 3:
     protons are shared
  • 4:
      protons are transferred
10:

Sodium chloride is a typical ionic compound formed by combining a metal with a non-metal. Sodium chloride will?


Correct
  • 1:
     not conduct electricity when molten
  • 2:
     consist of small NaCl molecules
  • 3:
     have a low melting point
  • 4:
     conduct electricity when dissolved in water
11:

Copper is a metallic element so it is likely to be a?


Correct
  • 1:
     substance with a low melting point
  • 2:
     substance with a high boiling point
  • 3:
     poor conductor of heat
  • 4:
     poor conductor of electricity
12:

Which substance is likely to have a giant covalent structure?


Correct
  • 1:
     melts at 2800oC, insoluble in water, non-conductor of electricity when molten or solid
  • 2:
      melts at 2600oC, dissolves in water, non-conductor of electricity when solid, undergoes electrolysis in aqueous solution
  • 3:
     melts at 1400oC, insoluble in water, good conductor of electricity either when solid or molten
  • 4:
     melts at 17oC, insoluble in water, non-conductor of electricity either when solid or molten
13:

Which of the following substances consists of a metal lattice?


Correct
  • 1:
     high melting point, solid conducts electricity, insoluble in water
  • 2:
     high melting point, solid doesn't conduct electricity, aqueous solution conducts electricity
  • 3:
     low melting point, solid doesn't conduct electricity, insoluble in water
  • 4:
     low melting point, solid doesn't conduct electricity, aqueous solution doesn't conduct electricity
14:

From four substances described below, which is most likely to consist of small molecules?


Correct
  • 1:
     melting point 1500oC, molten substance is a poor electrical conductor
  • 2:
      melting point 480oC, molten substance readily conducts electricity
  • 3:
      melting point 20oC, molten substance doesn't conduct electricity
  • 4:
     melting point 1150oC, molten substance conducts electricity
15:

When an ionic bond is formed between atoms of different elements?


Correct
  • 1:
     electrons are transferred
  • 2:
      electrons are shared
  • 3:
      protons are shared
  • 4:
     protons are transferred

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Properties of chemical bonding and materials quiz